Now that winter has arrived, it's important to pause and remind ourselves how quickly road conditions can change. Snow, ice and sleet demand that we adjust our driving habits to stay safe. Driving too fast for the conditions, following too closely, or braking suddenly on icy roads can all lead to dangerous situations. These are all reasons why Manitobans report more crashes in the winter months. (MPI, 2023).

Tips to get your vehicle ready for winter driving:

Before the snow and ice become part of your daily commute, it's important to prepare your vehicle for winter driving. Here are some key steps to get your vehicle ready:

1. Tires: Ensure your tires are suitable for winter conditions. Winter tires or all-season tires with good tread depth provide better traction on slippery roads.

2. Batteries: Check your battery’s condition, as cold temperatures can reduce its power.

3. Visibility: Top up your windshield washer fluid with a winter-grade formula, replace worn wiper blades, and check your antifreeze levels and ensure your heating system is working properly.

4. Emergency Kit: Equip your vehicle with a winter emergency kit, including the following items:

• Blanket

• Ice Scraper

• Flashlights with extra batteries

• Snow shovel

• Booster cables

• First aid kit

• Tow rope

• Extra clothing (can include hand and foot warmers)

• Candles and matches (use only with an open window to prevent carbon monoxide buildup)

• Emergency warning devices (emergency lights, pylons, etc.)

• Non-perishable snacks and water

• Winter grade windshield washer fluid

• Kitty litter or sand

• Maps/GPS

Don’t forget to keep your gas tank at least half full. This precaution prevents the fuel line from freezing and ensures preparedness for unexpected delays. These steps not only protect your vehicle but also safeguard you and your passengers in hazardous winter conditions.

Some practical driving tips:

1. Plan ahead

• Check Manitoba 511 or local radio/tv for updates before starting your journey.

• Postpone travel if the weather conditions are severe.

• Account for any possible delays caused by reduced visibility, slower traffic, or road hazards.

• Inform someone of your route and estimated arrival time.

2. Stay Alert:

• Avoid driving when fatigued.

• Wear warm, comfortable clothing and if you need to remove outdoor gear while driving, stop safely first.

3. Vehicle Preparation:

• Warm up your vehicle before driving to reduce windows fogging. If windows fog, use the air conditioner to clear them.

• NEVER warm up the vehicle in a closed garage.

• Remove snow and ice from the vehicle to ensure visibility.

4. Emergency Preparedness:

• Bring a fully charged cell phone and charger, but avoid leaving it in the vehicle, as batteries can freeze.

• Always have a winter emergency kit in the vehicle.

• Always pull over to a safe location to use your cell phone. NEVER use it while driving.

5. Snow and Equipment Safety:

• Approach snowbanks cautiously, as they can obstruct views of traffic, pedestrians, or wildlife.

• Give snowplows and clearing equipment plenty of space. These vehicles are slow, large, and can create sudden snow clouds that reduce visibility.

• Keep a safe distance, and make controlled movements, can minimize the risk of driving incidents.

If you find yourself stranded, follow these steps to stay safe:

• Stay calm and Stay Put: Remaining in your vehicle is usually the safest option, providing shelter and making it easier for rescuers to locate you.

• Run the Engine Safely: Run the engine periodically to stay warm but ensure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.

• Stay Visible: Turn on your hazard lights to make yourself noticeable to rescuers.

• Conserve Energy: Limit phone usage to conserve battery, but make critical calls for help, sharing your location if possible.

• Stay Warm: Use extra blankets, extra clothing, and hand/foot warmers to retain heat.

By preparing your vehicle and adjusting your driving habits, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with winter travel on Manitoba’s winter roads.

Remember, safe driving in winter isn’t just about protecting yourself - it’s about ensuring everyone gets home safely.

For more resources, refer to:

https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/drive/icesnow.html

https://www.mpi.mb.ca/winter-driving/